Control Smoking Essay Example for Free

Control Smoking Essay All over, we see individuals smoking where the majority of them are men. It has become a pattern and a day by day need to smokers. Thusly, it is extremely hard to control smoking propensity. Nonetheless, advantage of smoking just for specific things, for example, expanding in economy pay and possibility of employments yet concerning singular, it will just bring hurt instead of good. Body A. Subject Sentence The greater part of smokers which are men have an absence of mindfulness about burdens of smoking. There are a few detriments that can be seen from smoking, for example, smoking is a reason for lung brokenness. Supporting Point A cigarettes contains just about 600 fixings, when consumed it would create around 6000 synthetic concoctions, where one of it is tar. The tar for the most part will adheres to the cilia in our lungs and more things is it will be the reason for incessant obstructive pneumonic infection or COPD a. Explicit Detail. Cilia are tiny, hair-like structures that stretch out from the outside of each human. This can be found in the lungs, respiratory tract and center ear. These cilia have a cadenced waving, as it were, cilia will go about as a brush that perfect earth in your respiratory framework. b. Explicit Detail COPD will influence the capacity of the lungs and how oxygen being conveys into the body in addition to it likewise the reason for incessant bronchitis and emphysema and include the charge in the structure of your lung tissue and aviation routes. Subject Sentence In addition, malignancy is additionally one of the commitments from smoking cigarettes. There are numerous insights and association that cause examine about cigarette yet none of them to have demonstrated that cigarette’s something worth being thankful for. Supporting Point There are numerous sort of malignant growth from smoking propensity and some of them are mouth and throat disease. a. Supporting Detail Cigarette contains numerous malignant growth specialists know as cancer-causing agents. These cancer-causing agents can cause transformations in mouth cells and build up a mouth malignant growth. b. Supporting Detail Since cancer-causing agent is a specialist of malignant growth that contain in cigarettes, it additionally can influence throat which lead to throat disease. Additionally, the warmth from consumed cigarettes, likewise contribute in having Subject Sentence Another motivation behind why smoking can hurts the smokers since it can influence heart and vein capacity but then there are numerous smokers who didn't understand or absence of information about the impact of smoking. Supporting point Smoking can change the structure of veins. This can prompt the development of plaque that solidifies and limits the vessels, causing an illness called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a typical reason for respiratory failures and fringe blood vessel ailment (P.A.D.) a.Specific detail Atherosclerosis is an illness which is plaque develops inside your supply routes. Fixings that contain in the cigarettes will enable the develop to of the plaque. After some time, plaque solidifies and limits your veins. This restrains the progression of oxygen-rich blood to your organs and different pieces of your body and furthermore it is one of the factor of coronary episodes. b.Specific detail Fringe blood vessel sickness (P.A.D.) additionally a malady in which plaque develops in the courses that convey blood to your head, organs, and appendages P.A.D. usually influences the supply routes in the legs. Smoking is the principle hazard factor for P.A.D. the smokers will have a danger of P.A.D. increments up to multiple times. End This are a portion of the awful impact by smoking cigarette which will influence your life, family and furthermore individuals around you either previously, present and future. Despite the fact that, a few people may expect smoking is something beneficial for them yet the truth of the matter is that smoking is a negative behavior pattern that brings awful way of life. In this manner we trust that each smoker on the planet acknowledge and begin making a move on halting a smoking propensity on the grounds that there are no advantage can be get from smoking.

Poor quality exports

Notwithstanding the way that low quality items are prohibited available to be purchased in the United States and Europe, these items despite everything discover their way into different markets outside the expressed markets. A few nations, particularly the creating nations, are consequently being overflowed with reused, old, out of date or harmed products from the worldwide markets.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Poor quality fares explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This represents a major issue to nearby makers in such nations and it is likewise a potential time bomb that will undoubtedly debilitate global exchange ties. With the contemporary endeavors that organizations and nations are making towards getting a portion of the global market, the previously mentioned constant exportation of low quality merchandise will undoubtedly eliminate itself. Creating nations have been reasonably connected with a wide range of issues. These nations are ty pically exposed to uncalled for exchange understandings by different nations that offer them advancement help. It is these understandings that clear route for importation of low quality products in the creating nations. An improvement accomplice may offer to help a given creating nation to build streets with the terms that all the materials to be utilized in this task will originate from the nation undertaking the venture. This draws in misuse of the creating nation since the nation might not have a decision. In this way low quality development materials will be imported to the nation. The exportation of low quality products will undoubtedly carry issues to the two gatherings included. The nation to which the merchandise are traded will apparently confront issues from the opposition of items from neighborhood makers with the imported items. The imported items will undoubtedly diminish the interest for privately made items since, with their low quality, they will most likely be offer ed at low costs. The other issue will be the impacts that these low quality items will have on the buyers. For example, the expressed instance of a street worked with low quality materials, the street will most likely get harmed rapidly. This will prompt disappointment of partners in its nation of home. The impact of this will be that the exporter who gave the products and enterprises to the nation might be prohibited from executing with the nation. With the expressed contemporary endeavors y organizations and nations to reasonably set up themselves in the worldwide markets and with the contemporary shoppers who esteem quality, such practices as the exportation of low quality products will undoubtedly turn into the contemporary dinosaurs.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consumers are progressively angling for products from the universal markets so as to get quali ty merchandise. It, in this manner, follows that when the quality is undermined, they will have nothing to do with the organization or nation furnishing the merchandise and with time, the exporters of low quality products should create and trade quality items. Despite the fact that there are various variables that make it hard to totally eliminate the exportation of low quality items, the training will, without a doubt, get wiped out with time. This is because of the rising interest for quality merchandise and the expanding financial autonomy of creating nations. The nations that training this exploitative exchange conduct should assume liability and discover better methods of arriving at the poor markets in creating nations. This is on the grounds that the low quality merchandise that they fare to such nations may effectsly affect their customers. One of the methodologies that such exporters may utilize is the creation of value products in huge amounts and implied for fare to speci fic nations. They would then be able to enter in concurrences with such nations to guarantee that they will sell in huge amounts. This exposition on Poor quality fares was composed and presented by client Brittany P. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Disneyland History - Free Essay Example

Disneylands History [pic] One day Walt Disney had a vision. It was a vision of a place where children and parents could have fun together. The more Walt dreamed of a magical park, the more imaginative and elaborate it became. The original plans for the park were on 8 acres next to the Burbank studios where his employees and families could go to relax. Although, World War II put those plans on hold. During the war, Walt had time to come up with new ideas, and creations for his magical park. It was soon clear that 8 acres wouldnt be enough. Finally in 1953, he had the Stanford Research Institute conduct a survey for a 100-acre site, outside of Los Angeles. He needed space to build rivers, waterfalls, and mountains; he would have flying elephants and giant teacups;a fairy-tale castle, moon rockets, and a scenic railway; all inside a magic kingdom he called Disneyland. Location was a top priority. The property would have to be within the Los Angeles metropolitan area, and accessible by freeway. It would also have to be affordable: Walts pockets were only so deep. The search for the best spot finally ended in the rural Anaheim, |[pic] | |California with a purchase of a 160-acre orange grove near the |The site where Disneyland was to be built. | |junction of the Santa Ana Freeway (I-5) and Harbour Boulevard. | | Although, Disneyland was expensive. Walt once said I could never convince the financiers that Disneyland was feasible, because dreams offer too little collateral. So Walt turned to Television for his financial support. Walt Disneys Disneyland television series offered a glimpse of the future project. This brought the idea of Disneyland into reality for Walt and the American people. Construction for Disneyland began on July 21, 1954, a meager 12 months before the park was scheduled to open. From that day forward Walt Disneys life would never be the same. Some 160-acres of citrus trees had been cleared and 15 houses moved to make room for the park. The are a was in semi-rural Orange County, near a freeway that would eventually stretch from San Diego to Vancouver. |When the real designing came around, Walt was met with inevitable questions. [pic] | |How do you make believable wild animals, that arent real? How do you make a |Walt discussing the plans of all the | |Mississippi paddle ship? How do you go about building a huge castle in the |different lands | |middle of Anaheim, California? So, Walt Disney looked to his movie studio | | |staff for the answers. The design of Disneyland was something never done | | |before. There would be five uniquely different lands. | Walt had planed out all the lands, to every detail. Main Street, U. S. A. , the very front of the park, was where Walt wanted to relive the typical turn of the century city Main Street. He said: For those of us who remember the carefree time it recreates, Main Street will bring back happy memories. For younger visitors, it is an adventure in turning back the calendar to the days of grandfathers youth. Walt made Main Street U. S. A the entrance to a weenie, as he called it. He said: What you need is a weenie, which says to people come this way. People wont go down a long corridor unless theres something promising at the end. You have to have something the beckons them to walk this way. Walt also had planed for an exotic tropical place in a far-off region of the world. Called Adventureland. Walt said, To create a land that would make this dream reality, we pictured ourselves far from civilization, in the remote jungles of Asia and Africa. Frontierland was made to relive the pioneer days of the American frontier. Walt said: All of us have a cause to be proud of our countrys history, shaped by the pioneering spirit of our forefathers. . Our adventures are designed to give you the feeling of having lived, even for a short while, during our countrys pioneer days. Fantasyland was created with the goal to make dreams come true from the lyrics of When You Wish Upon a Star. Walt said: What youngster. . . has not dreamed of flying with Peter Pan over moonlit London, or tumbling into Alices nonsensical Wonderland? In Fantasyland, these classic stories of everyones youth have become realities for youngsters-of all ages-to participate in. Fantasyland would feature a large Sleeping Beauty Castle, and a Fantasy Village. Tomorrowland was created as a look at the marvels of the future. Walt said: Tomorrow can be a wonderful age. Our scientists today are opening the doors of the Space Age to achievements that will benefit our children and generations to come. . . The Tomorrowland attractions have been designed to give you an opportunity to participate in adventures that are a living blueprint of our future. Although, Walt had trouble working on Tommorrowland. He said that right when we do Tommorrowland, it will be out dated. Walt Stayed close to every detail of the Parks Construction, and he visited the site in Anaheim several times a week. Progress went sporadically despite exasperating obstacles. The Rivers of America, carved out of sandy citrus grove soil, refused to hold water. The answer was finally found in a bed of native clay: an inch layer on the river bottom formed a pad as hard as cement. Although, minor set backs did follow, progress did continue. |Plants were planted throughout the park, emptying nurseries from Santa Barbara to San Diego. Detail was |[pic] | |made; if Walt Disney didnt like what his studio designers came up with, hed do it himself. An example of |Disneyland under | |this is Tom Sawyers Island. He thought his designers had misunderstood the idea so Walt took home the |construction in 1955 | |plans and the next day had it designed the way it appears today. | | | | | Bit by bit, Disneyland got ready for Opening Day. The staff worked around the clock to get ready. The Mark Twain was being moved, deck by deck, down the Santa Ana freeway to get to Disneyland on time. Finally, everyt hing seemed to come together. The magical little park was really a $17,000,000 Magic Kingdom. Walts dream had come true and Disneyland was ready to open. Opening day, was a day to remember. Six thousand invitations to the Grand Opening had been mailed. By mid-afternoon over 28,000 ticket holders were storming the Magic Kingdom. Most of the tickets were counterfeit. Walt Disney was 53 when he dedicated Disneyland Park. It was a memorable ceremony. There in Town Square, Walt could look around and see the fulfillment of his hopes, dreams, and ambitions in the form of a spectacular entertainment kingdom. Although, Opening Day was a terrible disaster. A 15 day heat wave raised temperatures up to 110 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, due to a plumbers strike, few water fountains were operating in the hot weather. Asphalt still steaming, because it had been laid the night before, literality trapping high heeled shoes. After opening day, the heat wave continued, and almost wiped out the park. B eside the terrible opening day conditions, the park did eventually pick up. By 1965, ten years after opening day, 50 Million visitors had come through the gates. Even though Walt Disney wasnt able to see how his park and his company prospered and grew into the 21st Century, his legacy still lives on with us. Throughout Disneyland and throughout the entire world, he will always be there. [pic] As Walt Disney sat at a bench, at an amusement park, watching his daughters play, he noticed how ragged and filthy the small amusement park was. He also observed peoples reactions to different rides, and noticed how childrens parents had nothing to do. They would be anxious to go home, while their children were still having fun, and playing. This is where Walt was conjuring, and planning a new type of amusement park; one that would be clean, and would have attractions for parents and children together. This was Walt Disneys idea, which eventually turned to be Disneyland. Walt once said: W hat this country really needs is an amusement park that families can take their children to. Theyve gotten so honky tonk with a lot of questionable characters running around, and theyre not to safe. Theyre not well kept. I want to have a place thats as clean as anything could ever be, and all the people in it [his park] are first-class citizens, and treated like guests. Years before Disneyland was constructed, Walt was thinking, generating, and creating everything in his mind. He traveled the United States, and visited buildings of Americas most prolific inventors and creators, such as Thomas Edisons Workshop, the Wright Brothers Bicycle shop, and the home of the Dictionary magnate Noah Webster. While visiting these places, he was formulating and dreaming of a Mickey Mouse Park with a western village, Main Street, and more, these ideas would eventually form Disneyland. Disneyland: https://home. disney. go. com/travel/ 1. Walt Disney World Resort 2. Disneyland Resort 3. Disney Cr uise Line 4. Tokyo Disneyland Resort 5. Disneyland Resort Paris 6. Hong Kong Disneyland 7. Adventures by Disney 8. Disney Vacation Club

Identity of Women in Jack Kerouac’s On The Road Essay

The Identity of Women in On The Road The women in Jack Kerouacs work, On The Road, are portrayed as superficial and shallow, while the men display depth in character. Women are stereotyped as falling into one of three categories; virginal, maternal or promiscuous, and, throughout the novel, are referred to in a facetious, derogatory manner. ‘Sal’, the protagonist, expresses sexist attitudes, which are a result of both his upbringing and societal attitudes of the time. Although the novel does highlight the problem of sexism, ultimately it does nothing to criticise it, but in fact projects it. In On The Road, there are many instances in which female identity is diminished. These arise in the novel’s treatment of†¦show more content†¦In the novel, women have little dialogue. Their speech consists of phrases such as go ahead and do me or oh, poor baby. A slight twist on this is the character of Terry. Though only in the book briefly, she has lengthy dialogue (in comparison with the other female characters), and a relatively significant role. She is perceived by Sal as fulfilling his sexual desires and his desire for a maternal figure. He does not credit her character with much more than this. Then, Sal decides to leave Terry. This is something that should not have been as easy as it was for Sal. He is leaving his little family and he seems not to care too much. This may not be extremely severe but it does call into question his opinion of Terry and of women in general. Did he really care so much for her? Does he possibly feel that she is nothing he can not fi nd anywhere else? He relies on his Aunt to provide money for his departure, possibly substituting one mother figure for another. A notable aspect in dealing with Terrys identity, is that, after Sal leaves, she is again categorized as promiscuous. This can be seen in Sal’s conversation with the farmer in whose barn he has been sleeping. The farmer says You going with that Mexican floozy? and Sal only says Shes a very nice girl. There is no contradiction on his part. He does not say Shes no floozy. I love her. He says she is ‘nice’, as if justifying his being with a floozy. The essenceShow MoreRelatedLost Generation vs Beat Generation2771 Words   |  12 PagesA Comparison between Ernest Hemingway and Jack Kerouac in Context of their Corresponding Literary Periods Introduction While reading Jack Kerouac’s novel On the Road I have noticed that the author Ernest Hemingway is mentioned quite often in the book. This has raised my interest to focus my research on the following. For the purpose of this paper I would like to take a closer look at Jack Kerouac’s novel On the Road, in context of the Beat Generation, in comparison to Ernest Hemingway, the leaderRead More Degradation of Women in Jack Kerouac’s On The Road Essay2309 Words   |  10 PagesThe Degradation of Women in On The Road An argument can be made that the women in Jack Kerouacs On The Road are not as characteristically well developed as the men. Through Sal and Deans interactions with women, the reader sees that there exist two types of females in this novel - the benevolent virgin/mother figure or the whore. Women are constantly referred to in a negative way or blatantly degraded and insulted by numerous characters. However, Kerouac (through the character of Sal) exhibitsRead MoreEssay on Treatment of Women in Jack Kerouac’s On The Road2336 Words   |  10 PagesThe Treatment of Women in On The Road  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The women in Jack Kerouacs On The Road were, it seems, not afforded the same depth in character which the author gave the men. The treatment of the women characters in both word and action by Sal and Dean seems to show that women could only be a virgin/mother figure or a whore. Throughout the novel there are many instances in which women and their feelings or actions are either referred to flippantly or blatantly degraded. It can beRead MoreJack Kerouac s On The Road1793 Words   |  8 PagesPublished in 1957, several years after it was written, Jack Kerouac’s On the Road is lauded as one of the most important literary works of the twentieth century. Praised for its role in the counterculture Beat movement that helped shape society today, the novel embraces previously taboo themes like sex, drugs, music, and dissatisfaction with the expectations of ordinary life in early ‘50’s America. According to legend, after years of real life experie nce of hitchhiking his way back and forth acrossRead MoreEssay on Jack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl3843 Words   |  16 PagesJack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl Works Cited It was a 1951 TIME cover story, which dubbed the Beats a ‘Silent Generation, ’ that led to Allen Ginsberg’s retort in his poem ‘America,’ in which he vocalises a frustration at this loss of self- importance. The fifties Beat Generation, notably through Jack Kerouac’s On the Road and Allen Ginsberg’s Howl#61482; as will here be discussed, fought to revitalise individuality and revolutionise their censored society which seemed toRead MoreOn the Road Essay2385 Words   |  10 Pagesthat look down upon them. Jack Kerouac plays a major role in this time period pertaining to this lifestyle, authoring many works about it, one being On the Road. He uses the characters in this story to depict the diverse views on the Beatniks. This strong interpretation used throughout the novel sets the stage for many other authors writing on behalf of the Beat Generation. The characters he uses in this novel are the representation of the view which looks upon the Beats. Jack Kerouac portrays the negativeRead MoreA Brief Analysis Of the Counterculture Movement of the 1960s2857 Words   |  12 Pagesyoung. The far-reaching changes that developed in the late 1960s affected many aspects of society. Many college-age men and women became the major force of the civil rights movements. Other young people simply separated themselves from mainstream culture through their appearance and lifestyle and joined the group of hippies. Attitudes toward sexuality appeared to loosen, and women began to openly protest the traditional roles of housewife and mother that society had assigned to them. With the nationRead More Art, Literature And Society From 1955-1970 Essay examples5829 Words   |  24 Pages Fear and Loathing in a Clockwork AgeAh! The noble search for identity. That intangible achievement that all artists lust after and lay in torment over. And during the post war era that struggle reached incredible magnitudes. The world cried out for legio ns of anti-heroes, who were only virtuous in their unapologetic and brutally honest lack of virtue. And the art world provided as many counter culture messiahs as was needed to quot;Damn the Manquot;. The Beats, hippies, and punks are evidence

Combat HIV / AIDS And Sub-Saharan Africa - 1363 Words

achieve, with numbers remaining fairly similar over the last couple of decades and growth as small as 2 percent in poorer regions such as sub-Saharan Africa (The Millennium, 2015). For a developed nation, the idea of giving birth to a child without a skilled physician nearby monitoring the situation, or clinician of some degree not assisting with the birthing process is unfathomable. Yet, this is a reality in many developing nations across the world, especially the rural communities such as those in Sub-Saharan Africa. The numbers indicate maternal death due to complications during child birth at being almost 14 times higher in these developing nations compared to their developed counterparts (The Millennium, 2015). The reality of the†¦show more content†¦Overall, the crisis of HIV/AIDS, especially in sub-Saharan Africa is still a major issue. Perhaps the biggest factor is that developed nations have become fairly complacent when considering the disease, as not only has its prevalence dropped significantly in most areas, but treatment through anti-retroviral regimens has managed to increase an infected person’s lifespan to a level almost matchin g an uninfected person’s average lifespan. Those in sub-Saharan Africa face several key issues with this disease. A lack of education regarding HIV/AIDS and a lack of health care facilities and medication to combat HIV/AIDS are perhaps two of the largest. The country unfortunately faces an upcoming crisis, with the youngest generation’s parents and caregivers becoming too sick or succumbing to the disease before vital education, such as the ability to farm a landscape suffering from desertification, is passed on (Sowing Seeds of Hunger). Ensure Environmental Sustainability Ensuring environmental sustainability was created with a focus more on the creation of programs and initiatives, than actual hard target points. With that in mind, the data has unfortunately shown an increase of over 50% in carbon dioxide emissions, a major contributor to global warming, and perhaps an indicator of global reliance on fossil fuels.Show MoreRelatedThe Environment Where Public Administration Is Being Implemented1490 Words   |  6 Pagesreduce socio-economic inequality, combat poverty, and support both social and private sector development, among others. The only way governments can accomplish this is to strengthen the public administrators in order to fulfill these need and ensure that expectations are met. An example of an environment this essay will delve into will be the sub-Saharan African environment. This environment in particular is affected by massive amounts of debt, poverty, HIV/AIDS, other diseases, famine, corruptionRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Virus That Attac ks One s Immune System989 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction HIV/AIDS is a virus that attacks one’s immune system, leading to one being immunocompromised and vulnerable to infections (Skolnik, 2012). According to Skolnik (2012), HIV is mainly spread through unprotected sex, through bodily fluids such as blood and can also be transmitted from mother to child through childbirth. HIV/AIDS remains one of the most highly known communicable diseases in South Africa (Avert, 2015). In addition to the 6.2 million people currently living with HIV, World HealthRead MoreThe Presence And Outbreak Of An Infectious Disease1176 Words   |  5 Pagespandemic that has had far reaching consequences is that of HIV (human immunodeficiency)/AIDS (acquired immune deficiency symptoms), which officially began in 1981 and since has taken the lives of over 39 million people worldwide (PBS). The HIV virus attacks one’s â€Å"T-cells,† which are vital to one’s immune system. Someone infected with the virus becomes increasingly susceptible to contracting infections (Immune System 101). People can contract the HIV virus through the following ways: in their mother’s wombRead MoreHiv Is A Disease?1574 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction HIV is a disease which eventually kills ones immune system, and as time progresses it leads to AIDS. When the HIV enters a human, it attaches itself to a CD4 receptor and continues to enter the T-Cell. It then reprograms the cell to produce more HIV using the enzyme, reverse transcriptase. The HIV then leaves the host cell, but kills it before it leaves. Then, the HIV cells attach their selves to new T cells, and infect those as well. After about 12 weeks, the HIV antibodies appear inRead MorePublic Health Problem Of The United States1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States today is the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, among the American population. Beginning in the 1980s, the U.S. public health system has been working vigorously to come up with effective methods for preventing the spread of this debilitating virus. HIV has persistently stayed within the human population due to the continual transmission of the disease. Before widespread transmission of HIV, th e two most transmissible way of contracting the disease was either usingRead MoreBenefits Of A Voluntary Counselling Center ( Vct )1721 Words   |  7 PagesHIV is considered a worldwide epidemic that is raging out of control especially in the sub-Saharan African countries. Thus being a termed as a chronic disease, rather than a deadly killer disease. It is known to be manageable if one tested early and knew their status, because one is able to seek voluntary counselling from a health provider. These centers are commonly known as voluntary counselling center (VCT) in most African countries. The world Health organization urges everyone worldwide to getRead MoreMedical Schools Are Lesotho And Swaziland890 Words   |  4 PagesThe only two Southern African countries that do not currently have medical schools are Lesotho and Swaziland. These two countries are both landlocked within South Africa so they may utilize the medical schools in South Africa. When looking at the class sizes, i t can be observed that most countries with medical school in South Africa do not produce more than 100 doctors a year. This leaves an extreme need for more doctors in the area because their ratio of doctors to patients is so minute. In comparisonRead MoreThe United Nation s Millennium Development Goals1021 Words   |  5 Pagesparticular goal of the UK’s Millennium Development, goal number six, is the combat of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and malaria in all countries. There are many countries that have made significant progress in the combat of disease; Nigeria is no exception. This is due to Nigeria exponentially increasing there treatment and counseling facilities for HIV/AIDS, along with the distribution of millions of insecticide-treated products to combat malaria. However, this doesn’t mean that their fight is over; and thereRead MoreTo What Extent Have the Millennium Development Goals Been a Success?1743 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor reduction of people living in e xtreme poverty. Accordingly, the proportion of poverty fell to less than one fifth from nearly a third between 1990 and 2004. However, the results are not consistent throughout the world. For instance, the sub-Saharan Africa has not been able to meet any of the set targets. On the contrary, there has been a significant economic growth in some parts of Asia, especially, the Eastern part. The following is a summary of the progress that has been made so far based onRead MoreThe Issue Of Aids And Hiv1726 Words   |  7 PagesThe Issue of AIDS and HIV Zoya Siddiqui In today’s world, it often seems like there are more issues to tackle than people have the capacity to handle. There is the global warming, poverty, hunger, wars, political conflicts, refugee conflicts, etcetera. Though all of these can seem daunting and hard to combat, none of them can be accomplished if the world’s population is not healthy. If people do not have the physical strength to think of new and innovative ways to take on these issues, then no progress

Establishing Character free essay sample

Breathing life into simple names, I became a writer. Exhaling carbon dioxide into them, my newborn characters reveal traits and backgrounds to amuse me. I watch carefully chosen words on paper become my marionettes, dancing in my notebook whenever I ask them to. I spend countless days scripting their every dialogue, laying down their foundation, lighting the flame to spark their thoughts. They become a part of meaˆâ€ tender children I have created, who suddenly have minds of their own. Lately they’ve caught me by surprise. Rather, their rebellion against my ideas has taken me by surprise. I brought them into this world; they weren’t supposed to defy their creator! But they didn’t approve of my smooth, unoriginal pathsaˆâ€ they sauntered through wild grasses like the anti-conformists I wrote them to be. They did what they wanted based on their beliefs and values I instilled on them on page one. We will write a custom essay sample on Establishing Character or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The characters, the storiesaˆâ€ they were all so radically different. But somehow I kept noticing something familiar reflected in all of my creations, something I couldn’t quite put my finger on. Then it hit me. Me. I was Amy, I was Judeaˆâ€ Freya, Lily, Mark, Roger, Ellieaˆâ€ they were all in me. I realized how much Jude’s hatred for society was driven by my own independent, spiteful spirit. I learned how withdrawn I once was, due to having self-esteem as low at Amy’s. I became aware of how my self-reliant nature is only a misleading disguise to mask my need for companionship, as Freya discovered through meeting Jude. My constantly fluctuating morals have always made it difficult for me to define myself. Now I don’t need toaˆâ€ my characters have done it for me. By crafting them, I’ve let out pieces of me that have never been expressed before. In creating them, I’ve discovered myself.

Natural Beauty Essay Example

Natural Beauty Essay Have you ever looked in the mirror, and never seemed to see yourself as what you consider beautiful? A person is not always considered beautiful for their physical appearance, but for how they truly are from inside. The song Natural Beauty from Immortal Technique is a song that gives a message to all the people out there who feel insecure about themselves. It shows that you Just need to be yourself and everything will go smooth, because if you dont find yourself beautiful, then it would give you a harder time to socialize with friends and you would have the feeling of Ewing uncomfortable. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Beauty specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Beauty specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Beauty specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A literary device that the song Natural Beauty has is metaphor, for the fact that all the artist is singing is making a direct comparison with a persons natural beauty and with someones who is fake, as in plastic surgery, or would try to imitate to be someone else who isnt them. Now a days beauty propaganda makes people feel insecure about themselves to the point that they decide to imitate somebody else who isnt them. For example, These magazines got you caught in a hustle (line#26). This quote shows that most magazines show famous people ,and they always look so perfect. This makes some people feel less important or even beautiful, than famous people. In consequences, it makes them want to change who they truly are. Another thing is that all the fans that follow their favorite singer, actor/actress idol or anybody else, makes them want to imitate who they admire. A bio polar society that claims to be righteous spray painting artificial melanin trying to be like us is a quote that meaner that they are people out there that are crazy and would do anything to look how they want to. These people are called fanatics. Fanatics have come to the extreme that they would literally get plastic urges, dye their hair, bleach their skin and imitate every single characteristic of the person they admire. And no matter how much you insist on telling them that what they are doing is wrong, they wont listen and claim that what they are doing is right. The bad side about this is that you have to be yourself in order to live life as you personally would like to live it. Women are usually the ones who tend to be more insecure about their weight, appearances, and dress style. Its pretty surprising with how far woman go to make themselves perfect. Were going backwards, from hip-hop to the park, to the experiments by DRP. Kenneth Clark The singer is trying to give a brief explanation to how back in the days there would be people having fin in the park, dancing, and enjoying life. But now all people do is let doctors experiment our bodies. They experiment with our bodies by giving us implants or liposuction, when all you need to do is go out to the gym and work out to have your dream body in a healthy way. These surgeries besides from costing hundreds of dollars, can lead to horrific consequences like pain, infections, allergic reactions, nausea and vomiting. Got you brain washed to the point your bleaching your skin (line#9). Now this quote says something really strong. Your skin color is one of the things youre supposed to be restless severe actions then they seriously need some therapy help, for the fact that you have to stay strong and always love who you truly are. Society makes people change how they look for they can fit in as in make friends or get attention. Now who got the collagen under they lipstick, Arabic hips, surgical sickness This shows that some woman are obsessed to look good that they get a shot called collagen. This is Just a shot that goes on your lips and makes them look fuller. By Arabic hips they mean those implants that fix your hips and butt. This quote emphasizes what women are whiling to do with their bodies to Just get attention by telling everyone that they got plastic surgery too. And if you healthy they make you think youre a manatee. What Immortal Technique mean by they is media, magazines, and maybe those people that are really close to you. They dont mean it in the way that they tell you directly, but in the way that makes you have low esteem and to the point which make you seem fat when youre really not. This matters because youre not supposed to let nobody or anything bring you down. Only you can decide if you w ant to change who you are. No matter what people say, youre beautiful. With a skinny white woman image that the media and specifically the fashion industry pushes upon us, its easy to forget the truth, that real beauty comes with in. You are naturally beautiful and you must always remember that. The beauty industry makes a lot of money off an unrealistic beauty ideal. An ideal that can only be used by purchasing products and getting expensive surgery. They make you hate yourself and the way you look, and therefore it benefits your scars..

E-mails Impact on Communicatio essays

E-mails Impact on Communicatio essays Corporate offices, and the managers who run them, exist in a whirlwind of technology. In this last ten years alone, there has been the complete integration of computers in nearly every business across the country, making business, for the most part, flow more smooth and much quicker. One of the most widely used bi-products of the office computer, and the computer world in general, is e-mail. E-mail offers corporate employees the opportunity to communicate with every other employee in the corporation, without ever leaving their desks or offices. For the most part this is an incredibly productive way of communicating within a corporation, because of the fact that it can save valuable time and money. In this respect it has made the managers job much easier. This does not mean that this fairly new implementation does not require extra planning and managing, but it has made better use of everyones time overall, and in light of that it has made the corporate managers task an easier one. On the other hand, however, e-mail also has the potential to waste time and money and in this respect it has made the corporate managements job more difficult. In the examination of the benefits of e-mail as it relates to the corporate office, the employees, and the management we first examine the realities that are involved in relationship to staff meetings. Collora (1997) addresses some of the concerns that help to illustrate: One thing I've paid considerable attention to is a real time-waster: staff meetings. Ever try figuring out how much a single meeting costs? From what I've seen, not too many people do. Since many executives and staff are salaried workers, cost might be hard to ascertain and also might be considered a sunken cost rather than a direct cost. But however you account for it, people's time is expensive. And shouldn't you double the hourly cost of unwisely spent time because of the cost of lost opportunityin o...

U.S. National Debt Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

U.S. National Debt - Assignment Example This research will begin with the statement that according to the article, Treasury Direct 2012 the size of the U.S National debt as per August 31st, 2012 stands at $16,394,000. Debt held by the public amount to 11,272,626 and the Intergovernmental holdings amounts to 4,743,144, which totals to 16,015,770. This essay discusses that the Total Public Debt subject to limit soared to 15,976,711 while the Statutory Debt Limit amounted to 16,394,000. The debt is rising at a high rate since the amount seems to increase gradually every month. In July 2012, the total Public Outstanding Debt amounted to 15,933,235, which increased to 16,015,770 in August. Still, the Total Public Debt subject to limit totaled to 15,894,576 and Statutory Debt Limit was recorded as 16,394,000. The present research has identified that the amount slightly increased to 15,976,711 of the Total Public Debt Subject to Limit and the statutory Debt Limit increased to 16,394,000. As of January 2011, the much of the debt o wned by foreigners is 10,300,000. The foreign country that owns the most U.S Treasury Securities is China with $1.16 trillion with Japan coming in second with $882 trillion lending. Following this analysis, the debt position of the country and its activities’ report create a concern of dealing with an economic recession. This is something that the country should be concerned about since if not handled it would result in an economic crisis.

ANALYSE OFCANDIDEGULLIVERS TRAVEL AND SORROWS OF YOUNG WERTHER FROM Essay

ANALYSE OFCANDIDEGULLIVERS TRAVEL AND SORROWS OF YOUNG WERTHER FROM NEOCLASSIC AND ROMANTIC POINT OF VIEW - Essay Example There was an emphasis on classical conventions and style. The restoration of the monarchy to Charles II of England in 1660 marks the beginning of the Neoclassical period in English literature, with its emphasis on restraint, logic and rationalism. It lasted from 1660 to 1798, when the Romantic Movement with its emphasis on imagination and nature began . Written in the latter part of the eighteenth century, â€Å"Gulliver’s Travels† by Jonathan Swift and â€Å"Candide† by Voltaire are examples of Neoclassicism in English and French literature respectively, exhibiting elements of Neoclassicism such as reason , restraint and clarity While â€Å"Gulliver’s Travels† portrays Neoclassical elements of clarity, superiority of reason and experimentation,, at the same time digressing from Neoclassicism by giving vent to imagination., .†Candide† exhibits the typical Neoclassical reaction against optimism and exuberance .In his iconoclastic ideas about God and the Church, Voltaire strays from Neoclassical Theory. â€Å"The Sorrows of Young Werther â€Å"written by Goethe exhibits elements of Romanticism like love of nature, imagination and emotion, as well as some elements of Neoclassicism like form and structure and â€Å"correctness†.. â€Å"Gulliver’s Travels† by Jonathan Swift is an enduring classic beloved by both young and old. Although when he wrote the book in 1789, Swift meant it to be a satire on the existing society of the time, the book became instantly popular as a children’s book, which it has continued to be to the present times. Like â€Å"Gulliver’s Travels†, Voltaire’s Candide was also written during the same period. Both the books describe the fantastic adventures of the protagonists who travel to different parts of the world and encounter unforeseen problems. On the other hand, â€Å"The Sorrows of Young Werther† by Goethe, written in the same period of late eighteenth

Evaluation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Evaluation - Research Paper Example Several local agencies working in conjunction with national health organizations have outlined strategies and measurements to prevent obesity in their specific areas. When collated, the data form part of the national statistics which inform the public of the updates on this chronic illness. The numerous local and state agencies within the country give authoritative data, facts, and statistics; as well as goals, projected outcomes, and recommendations to assist the public afflicted with obesity. Likewise, professionals, both in local and state agencies, are ready to assist individuals in ensuring that an effective successful long term weight loss is achieved. The research aims to evaluate the health promotion program on obesity issues through tools and models applied to attain goals identified in the national agenda. The findings revealed that through regular monitoring and surveillance of the target population’s percentages and statistics on obesity issues, strategies and interventions are adapted and adjusted, as required. Community based response and through the assistance of leadership, social marketing and other measures, ultimately hope to minimize or ultimately prevent the incidence of obesity in the future. The issue of addressing obesity has been specifically identified as a national agenda in Healthy People 2010. Its relevance and priority to focus on this chronic illness and to seek ways to address it are possible through epidemiology surveillance systems and tools implemented both in the local and state levels. Several local agencies working in conjunction with national health organizations have outlined strategies and measurements to prevent obesity in their specific areas. In this regard, the research is undertaken with the objective of evaluating the health promotion program on obesity as one of the national issues

First World War Poets Essay -- World War One Poets Poetry Poems Essays

First World War Poets The First World War poets were able to affect the emotions of their readers. Choose two or more poems that have affected you in some way, and analyse how the poets have achieved this affect. The subject of war is a delicate one to write about. However, Wilfred Owen expertly describes the horrors of conflict to his readers in a way few are able to. He conveys images and uses language in ways that can move the reader. In this essay I will look at two of his poems, written during and after the war, and aim to discuss the methods Owen uses in order to successfully influence the readers’ emotions. After reading each of the poems, I felt I was able to recognize more fully the suffering that the men on the front line endured. Although the full extent of the terror of the trenches should never be seen again, Owen’s writing gives a good idea of what war was like 90 years ago. The poems moved me and sadden me, and also opened my eyes to the horror of war. The poems I will be studying are ‘Spring Offensive’ and ‘Futility’; they differ from each other in a variety of ways but each communicates a feeling of compassion for those who died in 1918. While one will use perhaps horrific detail, another will use a milder and gentler method. In answer to the essay title, I will show which techniques Owen uses in each poem and how they move the reader. The first poem I will look at is ‘Spring Offensive’. We can see from the title that Owen may talk about conflict as ‘offensive’ suggests. The opening line is one of sadness and imminent death, ‘Halted against the shade of a last hill’. The use of ‘last’ implies that the men are nearing the end of their lives and that the hill is that last one th... ...suddenly they are ‘exposed’ to the ‘unseen bullets’ of the enemy machine guns. This also makes the soldiers appear very brave, as they show little fear. To conclude, I would say that ‘Spring Offensive’ is an exceptional piece of writing that moved me greatly. I felt real sympathy and sadness for the men that lost their lives for their country after the officers threw them into the front line. This feeling is strengthened through ‘Futility’, which makes the pointlessness of the War even more apparent. Owen uses rhythm and style to paint the terrible pictures of war in order to rouse the reader into thinking about his ideas. His use of rhetorical devices further reinforces his views on war and its senselessness. Finally, his questioning of God and his way of making nature appear all-powerful adds an effective twist to the overall view of his writing.

Ragpickers: Recycling and School Essay

A.What is ragpicking? India’s booming urbanization brings the problem of waste management. As more people are migrating towards the cities, the amount of waste is increasing at a high pace and waste management is likely to become a critical issue in the coming years. Ragpickers play an important, but usually unrecognised role in the waste management system of Indian cities. They collect garbage in search of recyclable items that can be sold to scrap merchant (paper, plastic, tin†¦) This activity require no skills and is a source of income for a growing number of urban poors. There are two types of scrap-collectors: the ragpickers, mostly women, who collect garbage on dumping grounds, in residential areas or in street bins, and the itinerant buyers who purchase scrap directly from households, offices and shops. Most of the itinerant buyers are male and they typically require a certain amount of capital to purchase scrap. The informal waste sector Most of the ragpickers are not independent but work for middlemen or contractors who purchase segregated rag from them on pre-decided rates. Waste picking is rarely recognized or integrated in the official Waste Management System despite its large contribution to it. According to the NGO Chintan, ragpickers â€Å"are unrecognized and have almost no rights to work, despite the fact that they save almost 14% of the municipal budget annually. In Delhi, the army of almost 80,000 estimated wastepickers save the city at least Rs. 6 lakh daily through their work.† B.Who are the ragpickers? In India, over a million people find livelihood opportunities through waste picking. Chintan’s research shows that â€Å"as many as one in a hundred persons in a large city in India could be employed in waste recycling, starting from waste picking to operating small junk shops and even operating reprocessing factories. Of these, most are marginalized wastepickers and small waste dealers.† Ragpickers are mostly women who come from the most marginalised groups of the population and often live in unauthorised slums in the poorest neighbourhood. Studies also show that ragpickers are most of the time migrants who had fled their city or village because of hard living conditions. The vast majority of the ragpickers are Dalits or belong to minorities (muslims in Kolkatta). In UP, Assamese and the Biharis have by and large dominated the profession in the last two decades. The fact that they are migrants and often seen as temporary residents can explain why few governments have designed policies to improve their situation. Most of them don’t have identity cards or birth certificate and therefore don’t have access to basic governmental facilities (social assistance, enrolment of their children in municipal schools†¦) C.Some improvements in their work conditions Many NGOs are supporting the ragpickers to gain access to these basic services (health care, health insurance, education and vocational training). They also provide legal support or counselling sessions and help them form unions to speak up for their rights. In some cities, their work has been partly recognized and their situation thus improved. In Pune for example, thanks to the scrap-collectors union, the municipal corporation now issues identity cards to ragpickers and offers a limited health insurance plan, recognising their contribution to recycling waste in the city This acknowledgement can have a positive impact on reducing child labour by increasing the parent’s income therefore reducing their dependence on the money their children earn. II.Child labour and ragpicking A.Background of the child ragpickers Many children begin working as ragpickers at the young age of five or six years. In Lucknow, the majority of the ragpickers are between 8 and 10 years old. Most of them never attend school and don’t have any formal education. Their families are generally in need of extra incomes from their children. There are two categories of child ragpickers: the street pickers, who collect garbage in street bins or residential areas, and dump pickers who work on dumping grounds. These two categories of children do not have the same living conditions and characteristics. Street pickers, mostly boys, share many characteristics with other street children: they are extremely mobile and it’s therefore difficult to gain access to them. What they usually need is a shelter or reintegration with their families. In most cases, the children work for a middleman who takes the major share of the sales and pays only a small amount to the children. On the other hand, the dump pickers often live with their families, in a relatively more stable environment. They usually work with their parents in or around the dumping ground. Girls were traditionally more involved in ragpicking than boys, but a survey in Pune shows that the trends are changing and that more boys are now engaged in the trade. Adolescent girls are less involved in ragpicking because it is believed to be unsafe for them to be out on the street. They are involved in taking care of the house chores and help in sorting the collected garbage from home. Some of the child ragpickers go to school and work the other part of the day or during holidays. Some girls are found working as ragpickers in the morning, sometimes attending school in the afternoon and coming back home in the evening to help their mother with the household chores or to care for their younger siblings. B.State of the legislation In 2001, waste-picking was included among the hazardous occupations banned under the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. But apart from this very brief mention, ragpicking is ignored in legislation regarding child labour. Contrary to most child labourers, ragpickers are self-employed or working with their parents and therefore not answerable to any employer. III. Impact of ragpicking on the life of children A.Health issues 1.Long working hours Normally children work in one shift only but some of the children are collecting rag two to three times in a day. Those who are involved in collection of empty bottles work late in the night. In Lucknow, younger children, especially girls, start their work early in the morning and till 12-1pm. Teen age boys start working around 8-9 am till 2-3 pm. Case Study – Lucknow Fazila, 11 years old, has 3 brothers. Her father died some year back and her mother is weak and gets sick very often. She and her 12-year-old brother are the two most responsible person of the family. Fazila’s day begins early morning, she cooks rice, prepare tea and goes with his brother to Dalibagh, Hazratganj and Lalbagh for rag picking. She returns home when sun is high in the sky. After taking bath and meal she looks after her younger brother. Around 3 pm she starts second round of rag picking and comes back around 7 PM. She cooks the evening meal and does other house hold work. She dreams to become teacher but hardly find any time to go to school. She wants to play with the doll, which she found during her daily rag collection. She is growing up and has lots of questions but no one to answer them. She dreams of collecting lots of money and going back to Assam and think of the days when no one forced her for rag picking and she would play with dolls and friends. 2.Hazardous work conditions Ragpicking is probably one of the most dangerous and dehumanizing activity in India. Child ragpickers are working in filthy environments, surrounded by crows or dogs under any weather conditions and have to search through hazardous waste without gloves or shoes. They often eat the filthy food remnants they find in the garbage bins or in the dumping ground. Using the dumping ground as a playing field the children run the risk to come upon needles, syringes, used condoms, saline bottles, soiled gloves and other hospital wastes as well as ample of plastic and iron items. They suffer from many diseases, such as respiratory problems, worms, anaemia, fever and other problems which include cuts, rashes, dog bites†¦ B.Education issues A large majority of the child ragpickers are out of school children, despite the presence of schools in their neighbourhood. But rag picking and 12 to 13 hours In Lucknow for example, 98% children of the school going of working is reality and she has to age group are not going to school. work hard for supporting her family. In the M-East ward of Mumbai, there are 15 municipal schools but the number of out of school children is yet very high. Most of the children are withdrawn from school at the average age of 12-13 years. The boys often work in their parents’ business while the girls are made to take up the household responsibility. Different reason can explain why the children are not going to school. The following table gives details about the situation in Lucknow: 79% children are out of school because neither their parents nor the contractor [for whom they are working] are interested in sending them to school. Moreover, many children are already making quite a lot of money by ragpicking and don’t see the point of going to school. 12% say that they are responsible for their family and have to work. 5% children left school because they do not found anything interesting in the school and they feel that teachers are not teaching properly and they cannot afford private school fees. 4% of the children are not going to school because their school hours didn’t allow them to go to work. Language is also a big barrier, as migrant children often don’t speak the language of the city they work in. In a study conducted in Pune, migration, quality of school, corporal punishment in school, not interesting, failed more than twice in the class, bad health, economic hardship of the family, loss of a parent are some of the reasons also cited for school dropouts. IV.Pratham’s intervention: the case of Govandi (Mumbai) A.Situation in Govandi According to the SSA Survey Data 2004, 60% of working and out of school children are in the M/E ward of Mumbai city. The M/E ward is divided broadly into two main slum communities – Bainganwadi and Shivaji nagar. These are like any other slum communities. There is a gathering of closely built homes, unmaintained roads, overflowing drains, freely roaming cattle and groups of people chatting at each corner. The approximate population in these communities is around 5 lakhs and majority of the population are followers of Islam. Another main characteristic of this community (though negative) is its closeness to Mumbai’s largest dumping ground – The Deonar Dumping Ground. Mumbai generates waste of approximately 7,025 tonnes per day. The management of waste in the city comes under the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM). The prevailing approach is that of collection of garbage from the communities by the municipal authorities and disposing it off at the three main dumping sites that are currently servicing the city. Deonar is the largest dumping ground in Mumbai. It starts from the Deonar creek and ends at Baba Nagar. This dumping ground area has added on to the developmental and infrastructural issues faced in M/E. For years Deonar has been the largest garbage bin for the entire Mumbai city and today is also is a home for thousands of migrants who live in very hard conditions, lacking even the most basic amenities and earning their living on the dumping ground. In July 2008, Pratham conducted a survey in and around the dumping ground to assess the situation of the children living there. There are approximately 1300 children living in and around the dumping ground today on a regular basis. All of them are living with their families and have either migrated or been displaced from other parts of Mumbai. 636 are working as ragpickers, of which half are going to school. The majority of the children earn up to 100 rupees a day while 2 or 3 of them are making as much as 800 rupees a day. (476 earn 100 or less than 100 rupees a day, 111 earn between 100 and 400 rupees a day and 5 earn 400 rupees or more) The objective of Pratham’s intervention is to provide educational opportunities to child ragpickers, as well as relief from their routine work in a safe, caring environment and to generate their interest in school-related activities. B.Educational classes There have been joint initiatives with the Government so as to tackle the issue of child rag pickers. One of the major programs through which these children are covered is the Transitional Education Centres (TEC’s) run under the INDUS program of the Government. There are 11 TEC’s surrounding the dumping ground in Govandi reaching about 450 children, many of which work part time as rag pickers. C.Vocational skill training The objective of the vocational training is to provide vulnerable children with employable or business skills and allow them to be able to survive / support themselves and their families after reaching an employable age. Pratham offers vocational training or refer children to other organizations that provide training. Two vocational skill training classes are organized for adolescent girls and provide them with basic life skills such as mehendi or tailoring. D.Mainstreaming these children into school In December 2006 Hindustan Lever Limited adopted 45 children from Govandi area under their Scholarship drive to support the education of underprivileged children. Under this project the company is sponsoring their school education as well as a support class run by Pratham. Pratham’s teachers relentlessly worked to convince the parents to send their children to school and to Pratham’s support classes. They organized parents meetings, counselling sessions and home visits to tell them about the importance of education. Many parents argued that sending their children to school was a loss of revenue but the teachers gave them advice on how to manage without their children’s additional revenue. Slowly the parents began taking an interest in their children’s education and supporting Pratham’s initiative. Pratham started with a four-hour class aimed at raising the children’s interest for educational activities. Once the children and the parents were ready, they contacted the school and managed to enrol the children. The support class was set up to provide the child with educational support for retention in school. E.The Drop-in-centre model Alongside its education program, Pratham also started the first drop in centre for the children working on the dumping ground. The Drop in centre is the major strategy and a non controversial entry point program to tackle the issue of working children on the dumping ground. It is a low cost and replicable model which caters to the immediate needs of the working children on the dumping ground. This safe point of contact for children is key to their reintegration into education and vocational training, and a first step toward a better future. 1.What is a Drop In Centre A place within the radius of 1 km of the workplace wherein the children working on the dumping ground (who do not have a fixed routine or schedule) can drop in between 10.00 am and 5.00 pm. It would be a place which would cater to the child’s recreational needs and the need

Definition and Examples of Perception Verbs in English

In English grammar, a verb of perception is a  verb (such as see, watch, look, hear, listen, feel, and taste) that conveys the experience of one of the physical senses. Also called perception verb or perceptual verb. Distinctions can be drawn between subject-oriented and object-oriented verbs of perception. Examples and Observations I discovered that to achieve perfect personal silence all I had to do was to attach myself leechlike to sound. I began to listen to everything. I probably hoped that after I had heard all the sounds, really heard them, and packed them down, deep in my ears, the world would be quiet around me.(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Random House, 1969) This is the pit of loneliness, in an office on a summer Saturday. I stand at the window and look down at the batteries and batteries of offices across the way, recalling how the thing looks in winter twilight when everything is going full blast, every cell lighted, and how you can see in pantomime the puppets fumbling with their slips of paper (but you dont hear the rustle), see them pick up their phone (but you dont hear the ring), see the noiseless, ceaseless moving about of so many passers of pieces of paper . . ..(E.B.White, Here Is New York. Harper, 1949) Now perchance many sounds sights only remind me that they once said something to me, and are so by association interesting. . . . I see a skunk on bare garden hill stealing noiselessly away from me, while the moon shines over the pitch pines which send long shadows down the hill . . .. I smell the huckleberry bushes. . . . Now I hear the sound of a bugle in the Corner reminding me of Poetic Wars, a few flourishes the bugler has gone to rest.(Henry David Thoreau, July 11, 1851. A Year in Thoreaus Journal: 1851, ed. by H. Daniel Peck. Penguin, 1993) A Markedness Hierarchy In Viberg (1984), a markedness hierarchy is presented for the verbs of perception based on data from approximately 50 languages. In slightly simplified form, this hierarchy can be stated as follows: SEEHEARFEEL{TASTE, SMELL} If a language has only one verb of perception, the basic meaning is see. If it has two, the basic meanings are see and hear etc. . . . See is the most frequent verb of perception in all eleven European languages in the sample.(Ã…ke Viberg, Crosslinguistic Perspectives on Lexical Organization and Lexical Progression. Progression and Regression in Language: Sociocultural, Neuropsychological and Linguistic Perspectives, ed. by Kenneth Hyltenstam and Ã…ke Viberg. Cambridge University Press, 1993) Subject-Oriented and Object-Oriented Verbs of Perception It is necessary to draw a two-way distinction between subject-oriented and object-oriented verbs of perception (Viberg 1983, Harm 2000), for . . . this distinction plays into the expression of evidential meaning.Subject-oriented perception verbs (called experience-based by Viberg) are those verbs whose grammatical subject is the perceiver and they emphasize the perceivers role in the act of perception. They are transitive verbs, and they can be further sub-divided into agentive and experiencer perception verbs. The subject-oriented agentive perception verbs signify an intended act of perception: (2a) Karen listened to the music. . . .(3a) Karen smelled the iris with delight. So in (2) and (3), Karen intends to listen to the music and she intentionally smells the iris. On the other hand, subject-oriented experiencer perception verbs indicate no such volition; instead, they merely describe a non-intended act of perception: (4a) Karen heard the music. . . .(5a) Karen tasted the garlic in the soup. So here in (4) and (5), Karen does not intend to go out of her way to auditorily perceive the music or to gustatorily perceive the garlic in her soup; they are simply acts of perception that she naturally experiences without any volition on her part. . . .The object of perception, rather than the perceiver himself, is the grammatical subject of object-oriented perception verbs (called source-based by Viberg), and the agent of perception is sometimes wholly absent from the clause. These verbs are intransitive. When using an object-oriented perception verb, speakers make an assessment concerning the state of the object of perception, and these verbs are often used evidentially: (6a) Karen looks healthy. . . .(7a) The cake tastes good. The speaker reports on what is perceived here, and neither Karen nor the cake are perceivers.(Richard Jason Whitt, Evidentiality, Polysemy, and the Verbs of Perception in English and German. Linguistic Realization of Evidentiality in European Languages, ed. by Gabriele Diewald and Elena Smirnova. Walter de Gruyter, 2010) Usage Note: The Perfect Infinitive After a Verb of Perception The perfect infinitive of verbs--the infinitive of the past, such as to have loved or to have eaten--is often misused. . . . Usually . . . where one may have the instinct to use a perfect infinitive, one ought correctly to use the present. One of the rare legitimate usages is to refer to a completed action after a verb of perception: he appears to have broken his leg or she seems to have been lucky.(Simon Heffer, Strictly English: The Correct Way to Write . . . and Why It Matters. Random House, 2011)