Thursday, January 23, 2020
First World War Poets Essay -- World War One Poets Poetry Poems Essays
First World War Poets The First World War poets were able to affect the emotions of their readers. Choose two or more poems that have affected you in some way, and analyse how the poets have achieved this affect. The subject of war is a delicate one to write about. However, Wilfred Owen expertly describes the horrors of conflict to his readers in a way few are able to. He conveys images and uses language in ways that can move the reader. In this essay I will look at two of his poems, written during and after the war, and aim to discuss the methods Owen uses in order to successfully influence the readersââ¬â¢ emotions. After reading each of the poems, I felt I was able to recognize more fully the suffering that the men on the front line endured. Although the full extent of the terror of the trenches should never be seen again, Owenââ¬â¢s writing gives a good idea of what war was like 90 years ago. The poems moved me and sadden me, and also opened my eyes to the horror of war. The poems I will be studying are ââ¬ËSpring Offensiveââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËFutilityââ¬â¢; they differ from each other in a variety of ways but each communicates a feeling of compassion for those who died in 1918. While one will use perhaps horrific detail, another will use a milder and gentler method. In answer to the essay title, I will show which techniques Owen uses in each poem and how they move the reader. The first poem I will look at is ââ¬ËSpring Offensiveââ¬â¢. We can see from the title that Owen may talk about conflict as ââ¬Ëoffensiveââ¬â¢ suggests. The opening line is one of sadness and imminent death, ââ¬ËHalted against the shade of a last hillââ¬â¢. The use of ââ¬Ëlastââ¬â¢ implies that the men are nearing the end of their lives and that the hill is that last one th... ...suddenly they are ââ¬Ëexposedââ¬â¢ to the ââ¬Ëunseen bulletsââ¬â¢ of the enemy machine guns. This also makes the soldiers appear very brave, as they show little fear. To conclude, I would say that ââ¬ËSpring Offensiveââ¬â¢ is an exceptional piece of writing that moved me greatly. I felt real sympathy and sadness for the men that lost their lives for their country after the officers threw them into the front line. This feeling is strengthened through ââ¬ËFutilityââ¬â¢, which makes the pointlessness of the War even more apparent. Owen uses rhythm and style to paint the terrible pictures of war in order to rouse the reader into thinking about his ideas. His use of rhetorical devices further reinforces his views on war and its senselessness. Finally, his questioning of God and his way of making nature appear all-powerful adds an effective twist to the overall view of his writing.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Ragpickers: Recycling and School Essay
A.What is ragpicking? Indiaââ¬â¢s booming urbanization brings the problem of waste management. As more people are migrating towards the cities, the amount of waste is increasing at a high pace and waste management is likely to become a critical issue in the coming years. Ragpickers play an important, but usually unrecognised role in the waste management system of Indian cities. They collect garbage in search of recyclable items that can be sold to scrap merchant (paper, plastic, tinâ⬠¦) This activity require no skills and is a source of income for a growing number of urban poors. There are two types of scrap-collectors: the ragpickers, mostly women, who collect garbage on dumping grounds, in residential areas or in street bins, and the itinerant buyers who purchase scrap directly from households, offices and shops. Most of the itinerant buyers are male and they typically require a certain amount of capital to purchase scrap. The informal waste sector Most of the ragpickers are not independent but work for middlemen or contractors who purchase segregated rag from them on pre-decided rates. Waste picking is rarely recognized or integrated in the official Waste Management System despite its large contribution to it. According to the NGO Chintan, ragpickers ââ¬Å"are unrecognized and have almost no rights to work, despite the fact that they save almost 14% of the municipal budget annually. In Delhi, the army of almost 80,000 estimated wastepickers save the city at least Rs. 6 lakh daily through their work.â⬠B.Who are the ragpickers? In India, over a million people find livelihood opportunities through waste picking. Chintanââ¬â¢s research shows that ââ¬Å"as many as one in a hundred persons in a large city in India could be employed in waste recycling, starting from waste picking to operating small junk shops and even operating reprocessing factories. Of these, most are marginalized wastepickers and small waste dealers.â⬠Ragpickers are mostly women who come from the most marginalised groups of the population and often live in unauthorised slums in the poorest neighbourhood. Studies also show that ragpickers are most of the time migrants who had fled their city or village because of hard living conditions. The vast majority of the ragpickers are Dalits or belong to minorities (muslims in Kolkatta). In UP, Assamese and the Biharis have by and large dominated the profession in the last two decades. The fact that they are migrants and often seen as temporary residents can explain why few governments have designed policies to improve their situation. Most of them donââ¬â¢t have identity cards or birth certificate and therefore donââ¬â¢t have access to basic governmental facilities (social assistance, enrolment of their children in municipal schoolsâ⬠¦) C.Some improvements in their work conditions Many NGOs are supporting the ragpickers to gain access to these basic services (health care, health insurance, education and vocational training). They also provide legal support or counselling sessions and help them form unions to speak up for their rights. In some cities, their work has been partly recognized and their situation thus improved. In Pune for example, thanks to the scrap-collectors union, the municipal corporation now issues identity cards to ragpickers and offers a limited health insurance plan, recognising their contribution to recycling waste in the city This acknowledgement can have a positive impact on reducing child labour by increasing the parentââ¬â¢s income therefore reducing their dependence on the money their children earn. II.Child labour and ragpicking A.Background of the child ragpickers Many children begin working as ragpickers at the young age of five or six years. In Lucknow, the majority of the ragpickers are between 8 and 10 years old. Most of them never attend school and donââ¬â¢t have any formal education. Their families are generally in need of extra incomes from their children. There are two categories of child ragpickers: the street pickers, who collect garbage in street bins or residential areas, and dump pickers who work on dumping grounds. These two categories of children do not have the same living conditions and characteristics. Street pickers, mostly boys, share many characteristics with other street children: they are extremely mobile and itââ¬â¢s therefore difficult to gain access to them. What they usually need is a shelter or reintegration with their families. In most cases, the children work for a middleman who takes the major share of the sales and pays only a small amount to the children. On the other hand, the dump pickers often live with their families, in a relatively more stable environment. They usually work with their parents in or around the dumping ground. Girls were traditionally more involved in ragpicking than boys, but a survey in Pune shows that the trends are changing and that more boys are now engaged in the trade. Adolescent girls are less involved in ragpicking because it is believed to be unsafe for them to be out on the street. They are involved in taking care of the house chores and help in sorting the collected garbage from home. Some of the child ragpickers go to school and work the other part of the day or during holidays. Some girls are found working as ragpickers in the morning, sometimes attending school in the afternoon and coming back home in the evening to help their mother with the household chores or to care for their younger siblings. B.State of the legislation In 2001, waste-picking was included among the hazardous occupations banned under the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. But apart from this very brief mention, ragpicking is ignored in legislation regarding child labour. Contrary to most child labourers, ragpickers are self-employed or working with their parents and therefore not answerable to any employer. III. Impact of ragpicking on the life of children A.Health issues 1.Long working hours Normally children work in one shift only but some of the children are collecting rag two to three times in a day. Those who are involved in collection of empty bottles work late in the night. In Lucknow, younger children, especially girls, start their work early in the morning and till 12-1pm. Teen age boys start working around 8-9 am till 2-3 pm. Case Study ââ¬â Lucknow Fazila, 11 years old, has 3 brothers. Her father died some year back and her mother is weak and gets sick very often. She and her 12-year-old brother are the two most responsible person of the family. Fazilaââ¬â¢s day begins early morning, she cooks rice, prepare tea and goes with his brother to Dalibagh, Hazratganj and Lalbagh for rag picking. She returns home when sun is high in the sky. After taking bath and meal she looks after her younger brother. Around 3 pm she starts second round of rag picking and comes back around 7 PM. She cooks the evening meal and does other house hold work. She dreams to become teacher but hardly find any time to go to school. She wants to play with the doll, which she found during her daily rag collection. She is growing up and has lots of questions but no one to answer them. She dreams of collecting lots of money and going back to Assam and think of the days when no one forced her for rag picking and she would play with dolls and friends. 2.Hazardous work conditions Ragpicking is probably one of the most dangerous and dehumanizing activity in India. Child ragpickers are working in filthy environments, surrounded by crows or dogs under any weather conditions and have to search through hazardous waste without gloves or shoes. They often eat the filthy food remnants they find in the garbage bins or in the dumping ground. Using the dumping ground as a playing field the children run the risk to come upon needles, syringes, used condoms, saline bottles, soiled gloves and other hospital wastes as well as ample of plastic and iron items. They suffer from many diseases, such as respiratory problems, worms, anaemia, fever and other problems which include cuts, rashes, dog bitesâ⬠¦ B.Education issues A large majority of the child ragpickers are out of school children, despite the presence of schools in their neighbourhood. But rag picking and 12 to 13 hours In Lucknow for example, 98% children of the school going of working is reality and she has to age group are not going to school. work hard for supporting her family. In the M-East ward of Mumbai, there are 15 municipal schools but the number of out of school children is yet very high. Most of the children are withdrawn from school at the average age of 12-13 years. The boys often work in their parentsââ¬â¢ business while the girls are made to take up the household responsibility. Different reason can explain why the children are not going to school. The following table gives details about the situation in Lucknow: 79% children are out of school because neither their parents nor the contractor [for whom they are working] are interested in sending them to school. Moreover, many children are already making quite a lot of money by ragpicking and donââ¬â¢t see the point of going to school. 12% say that they are responsible for their family and have to work. 5% children left school because they do not found anything interesting in the school and they feel that teachers are not teaching properly and they cannot afford private school fees. 4% of the children are not going to school because their school hours didnââ¬â¢t allow them to go to work. Language is also a big barrier, as migrant children often donââ¬â¢t speak the language of the city they work in. In a study conducted in Pune, migration, quality of school, corporal punishment in school, not interesting, failed more than twice in the class, bad health, economic hardship of the family, loss of a parent are some of the reasons also cited for school dropouts. IV.Prathamââ¬â¢s intervention: the case of Govandi (Mumbai) A.Situation in Govandi According to the SSA Survey Data 2004, 60% of working and out of school children are in the M/E ward of Mumbai city. The M/E ward is divided broadly into two main slum communities ââ¬â Bainganwadi and Shivaji nagar. These are like any other slum communities. There is a gathering of closely built homes, unmaintained roads, overflowing drains, freely roaming cattle and groups of people chatting at each corner. The approximate population in these communities is around 5 lakhs and majority of the population are followers of Islam. Another main characteristic of this community (though negative) is its closeness to Mumbaiââ¬â¢s largest dumping ground ââ¬â The Deonar Dumping Ground. Mumbai generates waste of approximately 7,025 tonnes per day. The management of waste in the city comes under the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM). The prevailing approach is that of collection of garbage from the communities by the municipal authorities and disposing it off at the three main dumping sites that are currently servicing the city. Deonar is the largest dumping ground in Mumbai. It starts from the Deonar creek and ends at Baba Nagar. This dumping ground area has added on to the developmental and infrastructural issues faced in M/E. For years Deonar has been the largest garbage bin for the entire Mumbai city and today is also is a home for thousands of migrants who live in very hard conditions, lacking even the most basic amenities and earning their living on the dumping ground. In July 2008, Pratham conducted a survey in and around the dumping ground to assess the situation of the children living there. There are approximately 1300 children living in and around the dumping ground today on a regular basis. All of them are living with their families and have either migrated or been displaced from other parts of Mumbai. 636 are working as ragpickers, of which half are going to school. The majority of the children earn up to 100 rupees a day while 2 or 3 of them are making as much as 800 rupees a day. (476 earn 100 or less than 100 rupees a day, 111 earn between 100 and 400 rupees a day and 5 earn 400 rupees or more) The objective of Prathamââ¬â¢s intervention is to provide educational opportunities to child ragpickers, as well as relief from their routine work in a safe, caring environment and to generate their interest in school-related activities. B.Educational classes There have been joint initiatives with the Government so as to tackle the issue of child rag pickers. One of the major programs through which these children are covered is the Transitional Education Centres (TECââ¬â¢s) run under the INDUS program of the Government. There are 11 TECââ¬â¢s surrounding the dumping ground in Govandi reaching about 450 children, many of which work part time as rag pickers. C.Vocational skill training The objective of the vocational training is to provide vulnerable children with employable or business skills and allow them to be able to survive / support themselves and their families after reaching an employable age. Pratham offers vocational training or refer children to other organizations that provide training. Two vocational skill training classes are organized for adolescent girls and provide them with basic life skills such as mehendi or tailoring. D.Mainstreaming these children into school In December 2006 Hindustan Lever Limited adopted 45 children from Govandi area under their Scholarship drive to support the education of underprivileged children. Under this project the company is sponsoring their school education as well as a support class run by Pratham. Prathamââ¬â¢s teachers relentlessly worked to convince the parents to send their children to school and to Prathamââ¬â¢s support classes. They organized parents meetings, counselling sessions and home visits to tell them about the importance of education. Many parents argued that sending their children to school was a loss of revenue but the teachers gave them advice on how to manage without their childrenââ¬â¢s additional revenue. Slowly the parents began taking an interest in their childrenââ¬â¢s education and supporting Prathamââ¬â¢s initiative. Pratham started with a four-hour class aimed at raising the childrenââ¬â¢s interest for educational activities. Once the children and the parents were ready, they contacted the school and managed to enrol the children. The support class was set up to provide the child with educational support for retention in school. E.The Drop-in-centre model Alongside its education program, Pratham also started the first drop in centre for the children working on the dumping ground. The Drop in centre is the major strategy and a non controversial entry point program to tackle the issue of working children on the dumping ground. It is a low cost and replicable model which caters to the immediate needs of the working children on the dumping ground. This safe point of contact for children is key to their reintegration into education and vocational training, and a first step toward a better future. 1.What is a Drop In Centre A place within the radius of 1 km of the workplace wherein the children working on the dumping ground (who do not have a fixed routine or schedule) can drop in between 10.00 am and 5.00 pm. It would be a place which would cater to the childââ¬â¢s recreational needs and the need
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Definition and Examples of Perception Verbs in English
In English grammar, a verb of perception is aà verb (such as see, watch, look, hear, listen, feel, and taste) that conveys the experience of one of the physical senses. Also called perception verb or perceptual verb. Distinctions can be drawn between subject-oriented and object-oriented verbs of perception. Examples and Observations I discovered that to achieve perfect personal silence all I had to do was to attach myself leechlike to sound. I began to listen to everything. I probably hoped that after I had heard all the sounds, really heard them, and packed them down, deep in my ears, the world would be quiet around me.(Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Random House, 1969) This is the pit of loneliness, in an office on a summer Saturday. I stand at the window and look down at the batteries and batteries of offices across the way, recalling how the thing looks in winter twilight when everything is going full blast, every cell lighted, and how you can see in pantomime the puppets fumbling with their slips of paper (but you dont hear the rustle), see them pick up their phone (but you dont hear the ring), see the noiseless, ceaseless moving about of so many passers of pieces of paper . . ..(E.B.White, Here Is New York. Harper, 1949) Now perchance many sounds sights only remind me that they once said something to me, and are so by association interesting. . . . I see a skunk on bare garden hill stealing noiselessly away from me, while the moon shines over the pitch pines which send long shadows down the hill . . .. I smell the huckleberry bushes. . . . Now I hear the sound of a bugle in the Corner reminding me of Poetic Wars, a few flourishes the bugler has gone to rest.(Henry David Thoreau, July 11, 1851. A Year in Thoreaus Journal: 1851, ed. by H. Daniel Peck. Penguin, 1993) A Markedness Hierarchy In Viberg (1984), a markedness hierarchy is presented for the verbs of perception based on data from approximately 50 languages. In slightly simplified form, this hierarchy can be stated as follows: SEEHEARFEEL{TASTE, SMELL} If a language has only one verb of perception, the basic meaning is see. If it has two, the basic meanings are see and hear etc. . . . See is the most frequent verb of perception in all eleven European languages in the sample.(Ãâ¦ke Viberg, Crosslinguistic Perspectives on Lexical Organization and Lexical Progression. Progression and Regression in Language: Sociocultural, Neuropsychological and Linguistic Perspectives, ed. by Kenneth Hyltenstam and Ãâ¦ke Viberg. Cambridge University Press, 1993) Subject-Oriented and Object-Oriented Verbs of Perception It is necessary to draw a two-way distinction between subject-oriented and object-oriented verbs of perception (Viberg 1983, Harm 2000), for . . . this distinction plays into the expression of evidential meaning.Subject-oriented perception verbs (called experience-based by Viberg) are those verbs whose grammatical subject is the perceiver and they emphasize the perceivers role in the act of perception. They are transitive verbs, and they can be further sub-divided into agentive and experiencer perception verbs. The subject-oriented agentive perception verbs signify an intended act of perception: (2a) Karen listened to the music. . . .(3a) Karen smelled the iris with delight. So in (2) and (3), Karen intends to listen to the music and she intentionally smells the iris. On the other hand, subject-oriented experiencer perception verbs indicate no such volition; instead, they merely describe a non-intended act of perception: (4a) Karen heard the music. . . .(5a) Karen tasted the garlic in the soup. So here in (4) and (5), Karen does not intend to go out of her way to auditorily perceive the music or to gustatorily perceive the garlic in her soup; they are simply acts of perception that she naturally experiences without any volition on her part. . . .The object of perception, rather than the perceiver himself, is the grammatical subject of object-oriented perception verbs (called source-based by Viberg), and the agent of perception is sometimes wholly absent from the clause. These verbs are intransitive. When using an object-oriented perception verb, speakers make an assessment concerning the state of the object of perception, and these verbs are often used evidentially: (6a) Karen looks healthy. . . .(7a) The cake tastes good. The speaker reports on what is perceived here, and neither Karen nor the cake are perceivers.(Richard Jason Whitt, Evidentiality, Polysemy, and the Verbs of Perception in English and German. Linguistic Realization of Evidentiality in European Languages, ed. by Gabriele Diewald and Elena Smirnova. Walter de Gruyter, 2010) Usage Note: The Perfect Infinitive After a Verb of Perception The perfect infinitive of verbs--the infinitive of the past, such as to have loved or to have eaten--is often misused. . . . Usually . . . where one may have the instinct to use a perfect infinitive, one ought correctly to use the present. One of the rare legitimate usages is to refer to a completed action after a verb of perception: he appears to have broken his leg or she seems to have been lucky.(Simon Heffer, Strictly English: The Correct Way to Write . . . and Why It Matters. Random House, 2011)
Monday, December 30, 2019
Interview With My Educational Experiences - 2004 Words
I began Mrs. Chambersââ¬â¢ interview with the first background question, like in the first two interviews, tell me about your educational experiences in school. Mrs. Chambersââ¬â¢ responded: I attended College Station, Texas public schools. My elementary school years were challenging. I remember in first and second grade I struggled in reading. My mother was a single parent who worked at night but she always made sure I completed my homework and read every night. It seemed as if I just couldnââ¬â¢t catch up with my peers even in a small group setting. I always felt like my teachers didnââ¬â¢t push me enough or have high expectations from me because of my inability to read as well as my peers. I knew I could read but I felt that she didnââ¬â¢t give me the strategies that would assist me in reading and comprehending what Iââ¬â¢ve read. I loved math because it was always hands on. Finally, in third grade I met a teacher who realized that I needed a special program in order to be on the same level as my peers. I remember being in a pull out program and enjoying every bit of this program. I was able to work on my level and didnââ¬â¢t realize that I had even gotten back on grade level. This program enabled me to work on my level and assessed my comprehension of a story daily. After third grade, I never struggled in reading again because I enjoyed learning and didnââ¬â¢t feel as if I was struggling one bit. In elementary thru high school, I only had three African American teachers. InShow MoreRelatedThe Aspirations Of Young Black Women1509 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat are the aspirations of young black women living in London? Research Space: University I have conducted a range of interviews and focused groups in order to get qualitative data on the aspirations of young black university students in London. I divided my questions into three categories Employment, Education and Travel. I can identify with this research, as I myself am a young black female who hopes to achieve her goals and ambitions by going to university in London. From this research IRead MoreEducational Autobiography Prelude : A Interview With Two Age Group Of People960 Words à |à 4 PagesEducational Autobiography Prelude I completed an educational interview with two age group of people. The first age group was 71 years of age and the second age group was 55 years of age. During my interview, I asked each individual several questions concerning their educational experience. ïÆ'Ë First age group (71 years of age): During my interview, I asked Mrs. P what was the curriculum like during her school years (I didnââ¬â¢t give her a specific time period. I asked her to tell me any informationRead MoreThe Importance Of A Child Brain Development933 Words à |à 4 Pagesworking with a non-profit organization that provides educational resources for adolescences and teenagers with mental and learning disabilities. I felt Ms. Kees would be a great fit for my interview because she constructs learning plans for individuals who were neglected an educational environment at an early age. Ms. Kees is experienced in early childhood development and has worked consistently with individuals that lack basic knowledge. In our interview she expressed the importance of early childhoodRead MoreCareer Journey For Success : My Career Path941 Words à |à 4 Pages Career Journey to Success My career path was rerouted after the birth to my son. I was managing a 24-hour Alarm Monitoring Call Center with two years of college education in Psychology. Due to an inconsistent work schedule and difficulty locating Psychology courses that worked around my schedule, I decided to change my career path to Business Management, since I already had nearly 8 years experience in supervision and management. My mentor introduced me and made me familiar withRead MoreEducational Fears Are Lack Of Ability, Not Belonging, And Failure Essay1427 Words à |à 6 PagesGreatest Fear Essay Educational fears are lack of ability, not belonging, and failure. Jonathan Kozol explores these fears in ââ¬Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal: Americaââ¬â¢s Apartheidâ⬠. Lack of ability is an example of an educational fear, as Kozol says that about minorities not having prior experience in school, so they donââ¬â¢t have the same ability as other students. Not belonging is another example of an educational fear, Kozol says these minority students feel like they donââ¬â¢t belong, when most of theRead MoreA Interview On Fort Wayne Community Schools As An Assistant Teacher For An Elementary School742 Words à |à 3 Pages INTERVIEW PROJECT INDIANA UNIVERSITY-PURDUE UNIVERSITY FORT WAYNE HSRV 10000 LINDSEY A MARQUARDT MARCH 13, 2015 Ã¢â¬Æ' INTRODUCTION I used to work for Fort Wayne Community Schools as an assistant teacher for an elementary school. I know there are several Human Services Professionals who are riddled throughout the various facilities in our area. I was able to secure an interview with the school counselor at Towles Montessori/New Tech Middle School. The school counselorââ¬â¢s name is Joyce PaigeRead MoreStudy Abroad Influences A Student s Life From Personal Growth1244 Words à |à 5 Pagesgrowth to academia. Personal experience,interviews and questionnaires show the broad benefits that SA trips give benefits which include personal growth, higher academic achievement, personal cultural awareness. Previous articles on this subject have come to similar conclusions and hinted at what more research would conclude. My research reiterated and reinforced the past research but also allowed me to draw newer conclusions. The newer conclusion reached through interviews with study abroad participantsRead MoreReflection A nd Reflection Of Interview868 Words à |à 4 PagesReflection of interview Iââ¬â¢ve had quite the learning experience over the last few weeks. I had a chance to obtain valuable information and support from my principal. I learned so much about the administration role and how difficult it can be. When I began my interview, I felt overwhelmed and excited at the same time. My principal is also my mentor; she has been very supportive of me pursuing my dreams to be in administrator. As I conducted my interview I learned so much about the principalââ¬â¢s roleRead MoreWhy I Am I? Essay1617 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Who am I? Personally, I think this is an important question to ask myself to feel the gratitude of what I have gained in my life, thus far. Everybody starts somewhere, regardless the differences of nationality, race, belief, and language. These differences are what make each one of us unique. One of the popular Chinese idioms I learned in elementary school is ââ¬Å"yà n shuà sà « yuà ¡nâ⬠; basically, it means that we must not forget where the source or origin of the water but always appreciateRead MoreSample Resume : Cricket Wireless Essay993 Words à |à 4 Pages Project ââ¬â Conducting an Interview Ahmed Salman Argosy University An Interview with Mr. Isaacs ââ¬â A Cricket Wireless Employee Personally, I work at Cricket Wireless, a mobile service provision firm, which has currently adopted organizational learning as a way of ensuring success in the dynamic market of mobile service provision. Cricket Wireless requires all its employees to learn new skill and information continually. Remarkably, many organizations hold that a learning program
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Why Gay Marriage Is Wrong for Georgia - 990 Words
Georgia and the southern United States of America has historically has always supported a Christian society. Many people in Georgia today, still believe in a Christian society to where people follow godââ¬â¢s word of the bible and will furthermore try to emulate as much of this lifestyle as possible. However, going by these belief systems and knowing that Georgia is predominantly a Christian state, gay marriage simply does not fit into our southern lifestyle here in Georgia. Georgians should not support gay marriage in this state because it violates the natural laws of the universe, it violates the word of god and his teachings in the bible, and it robs the children the opportunity to actually have a normal family life. Historically,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Gender roles is an issue that children identify with during there years in adolescence and letââ¬â¢s say for example that you are a male with two female parents, how do these women fill the role of raising a young ma n when they are both women. Men and women do not do the same activities growing up and raising child of the opposite gender would be incredibly difficult on the parents and the child due to the social stigma of having gay parents. Children need stability in their lives and by having parents that could not teach them a proper gender role; this would cause problems in Georgia if they decided to legalize gay marriage. Overall, children need a traditional family structure in order to be successful in lifeââ¬â¢s situations and furthermore Georgia needs to vote against this ideal due to the harm that it causes children. Although I can understand where an individual can argue when it comes to legalizing gay marriage, In the United States we are told that we are allowed to do whatever we want to do when it comes to selecting a partner in life. However, most of the population that lives in our state of Georgia has a Christian background and therefore the State should not make it legal h ere due to our conservatism. The argument may be that it is Un-American to not allow these people to be wed, but Georgia should not allow gay marriage because of its immoral influence on our society and how it disrupts the naturalShow MoreRelatedWhy Gay Marriage Should Be Banned in Georgia1100 Words à |à 5 Pages Why Gay Marriage Should Be Banned in Georgia Georgia has always been a state where family values and community issues are important in our society. Many people who live in the southern United States have always been for conservative and or republican values. This typically involves a christan background, and therefore, the people of Georgia should not support gay marriage because most people are Christians. Also there is a code of natural law that must beRead More The Same Sex Marriage Debate Essay1624 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Same Sex Marriage Debate The controversial debate over whether same sex marriage should be legalized has gained a lot of attention in recent years and there are strong arguments for each side of the issue. There are many different factors that must be looked at when considering same-sex marriage. A marriage is not something that is just slapped on a piece of paper to show a couples love; it involves legal, social, economic, and spiritual issues. Throughout this essay, I intend to focusRead MoreHow Same Sex Marriage Affects Society1469 Words à |à 6 PagesHow Same-Sex Marriage Affects Society ââ¬Å"In the year of 1996, the Defense of Marriage Act became a federal law. The act restricted federal marriage benefits and inter-state marriage recognition to heterosexual couples only. Gay advocates have been lobbying to remove those restrictions and redefine marriage to include same sex and bisexual adults arguing that accepting gay marriage would not harm heterosexual marriage and that religious restrictions on marriage are biasedâ⬠(English). ââ¬Å"About 18,000Read MoreLegalize Gay Marriage Essay1495 Words à |à 6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized Just about everyone has an opinion on legally allowing same-sex couples to marry. The arguments range from personal beliefs to what marriage is said to be in the Bible. Why should a couple be forbidden from showing each other along with family and friends that they are fully committed to each other? What place is it for the government to say that said couple is not allowed to commit to the one who truly makes you happy? Why should these people who are willingRead MoreLGBT Subculture Essay examples1428 Words à |à 6 PagesPeople are taught not to judge others based on their race or religion, so why do they still discriminate against homosexuals? The homosexual subculture is not accepted by society, looked down upon, and misjudged; however, they are human beings and deserve to be treated equally. Religion is a major aspect on why society believes that homosexuality is wrong and should not be accepted. Individuals who are against the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) community because of their religion believeRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage Essay1474 Words à |à 6 Pagessame-sex couples should be allowed to legally marry. The arguments range from personal beliefs to what marriage is said to be in the Bible. Why should a couple be forbidden from showing each other along with family and friends that they are fully committed to each other? What place is it for the government to say that said couple is not allowed to commit to the one who truly makes you happy? Why should these people who are willing to be together for better or worse, in sickness and health, for richerRead MoreThe Moral Dilemma Of Sanctioning Same Sex Marriage1085 Words à |à 5 PagesSanctioning Same Sex Marriage Wedding union is both conviction onlook and real obligation between two people, and moreover a complete enunciation of veneration. Of course, social unions between same sex couples are not saw by the administration due to the Obstruction of Marriage Act. Fundamentally, their regular right to be hitched is withheld from them. The Christian prevailing part s effect in government approach and lawmaking is one of the first inspiration driving why same-sex marriage has interminablyRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1123 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s decision to rule in favor of gay marriage was eye opening to me and made me dig deep for an honest opinion. While I do not necessarily agree with gay couples or gay marriage, I came to a fair conclusion. I am surprised it took this long to finally get this law passed since gay couples are no different from straight couples, and no one should be denied the right to marry. The backlash to this was very astonishing and disgu sting. All these couples want to do is love each otherRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriages Be Legal?1053 Words à |à 5 Pagesarticulation of adoration. Then again, relational unions between same sex couples are not perceived by the government because of the Barrier of Marriage Act. Basically, their common right to be hitched is withheld from them. The Christian dominant part s impact in government approach and lawmaking is one of the first motivation behind why same-sex marriage has ceaselessly neglected to increase long haul acknowledgment in the United States (Michaels , 2004). Same-sex unions have go to the cuttingRead MoreCovering Information During the Civil Rights Movement1816 Words à |à 7 Pagesworship due to fear of being banished from the church of criticized by members. Not all churches discriminate against homosexuality but many do because it is considered a sin in many religions such as Hinduism. All churches are allowed to have gay marriages take place but a pastor/priest is not require to perform them if they do not believe it is right. Many LGBT members feel that if they are to reveal their sexual identity to the church they will be condemned to hell so they hide who they are and
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Hiv/Aids and Social Support Essay Free Essays
HIV/AIDS and Social Support Essay The role of social Support in coping in HIV/AIDS As South Africa has a very high rate of HIV infections. The government has increased the availability of antiretrovirals to the individuals who have been diagnosed with this disease. Whereas the availability of the treatment increases there is a great amount of stressors that come with the diagnosis of this virus. We will write a custom essay sample on Hiv/Aids and Social Support Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefor there are other aspects that play a role in the treatment of HIV/AIDS such as environmental factors, stigmazation and social support. This essay will be discussing the role that social support plays in people with HIV/AIDS, the effects of social support and the theories on social support. This essay will also be discussing the role of social support after an individual has been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. The related health decline and the stigma attached to this diagnosis. The diagnosis of HIV/AIDS leads to enormous amounts of stress to the individual that has been diagnosed with this chronic illness. Solomon (1987) as citied in Green (1993) hypnotizes that stress, psychological and social support can influence the pace at which HIV replicates and progresses to AIDS; therefor there is an indirect link between HIV/AIDS and social support. According to Carver (1989) as cited in Koopman, Gore-Felton, Marouf Butler, Field, Gill, Chen, Israelski Spiegel(2000) the lack of expression of motions, the withdrawal of oneââ¬â¢s behaviour and the mental detachment to the world are the three most used coping tactics that are associated with the increasing levels of stress among people living with HIV. There are a lot of stigmas associated with HIV such as that it infects only certain kinds of people. Stigma refers to be bias, negative attitudes, abuse and mistreatment directed at people living withà HIVà andà AIDS. The consequences of stigma are widespread: being rejected by family, friends and even the community. ââ¬Å"Stigma remains the single most important barrier to public action. It is a main reason why too many people are afraid to see a doctor to determine whether they have the disease, or to seek treatment if so. It helps make AIDS the silent killer, because people fear the social disgrace of speaking about it, or taking easily available precautions. Stigma is a chief reason why the AIDS epidemic continues to devastate societies around the world. â⬠(Moon, 2010). HIV/AIDS is a life-threatening illness, and therefore people react to it in strong ways. HIV infection is connected with actions (such as homosexuality, drug addiction, prostitution) that are already stigmatised in many communities many of this stigmatisation is caused by not being informed and the misconceptions that go along with HIV. The effects of the ARVs may cause individual to change appearance which may lead to discrimination based on appearance. HIV/AIDS is a very stressful life event with due to the diagnosis of the chronic event therefore one needs stable social support. According to Friedland, Renwick and McColl (1996) social support reflects on the following types of supports: The kind of support in whichà the individual is provided with adequate services and goods and financial stability. The second support is where the individual who has HIV/AIDS is provided with all the information she needs regarding the condition she has, the third one is emotional support which is according to House (1981) the feeling that the individual is being cared for. Emotional support strengthens the feeling of self-worth and belonging and is also regarded as the most important one in terms of social support. Friedland et al. (1996) suggests that health professionals could meet the needs of people with HIV/AIDS more by developing semi-formal social support so that the burden from friends and family can be decreased. People with HIV/AIDS can be encouraged to attend counselling sessions provided by health professionals. Many communities prove that support provided by AIDS survivors, buddy-systems, support centres have decreased the gap between formal and informal social support significantly. Even if these kind of semi-formal support does not provide the closeness that friends provides, it provides a higher level of trust for the individuals with HIV/AIDS. Schreurs and Ridder (1997) emphasizes that close relationships are unique therefor they cannot be replaced. According to Broadhead et al. (1983) in Green (1993) there is a positive association between social support and psychological assets which helps the individual who has HIV/AIDS cope with the illness and also promotes recovery. Green(1993) argues that the is no proof that show the concrete proof that show social support has an effect in the development of HIV. Riello (1990) states that it is more likely for death to occur in an individual who has been diagnosed with HIV in the past 12 months with no social support. When the diagnosis is in its initial stages it is where the rate of its progression is the fastest and the individual who is being diagnosed is at his/her most vulnerable stage because they are still coming to terms with themselves having the disease. Based on these statements social support plays a big role in the physical health of an individual with HIV. Constructed on the research done by Persson (1991) there is an association between social support and an HIV positive individualââ¬â¢s low CD4 count. There are also symptoms during the duration of the illness that are linked to weak social support. Social support is divided into two categories. The kind that is beneficial for the individuals who are experiencing stress. According to the buffering theory, social support protects people from the unhealthy effects of traumatic events by influencing how people think about andà handle these kinds of events. According to stress and coping theory,à events are stre ssful to the extent that individuals have negative thoughts about the events and cope unproductively. This theory is called the buffering hypothesis. Willis (1985). The main theory is the one that is health improving to everyone. This theory is found when social support is intellectualized. Apparently this is not due to better coping actions but it promotes self-worth and the feeling of stability. In conclusion, it is debatable that there is a link between social support and the health improvement status in individuals living with HIV/AIDS even if it is minimal. As discussed above social support can have a negative effect when it comes to coping strategies. Even if social support help people with HIV deal with the illness it does not play a significant role in the physical well-being of the individuals but it has a big considerable emotional impact. It can be concluded that social support increases the quality of life and self-esteem in people living with HIV/AIDS. Therefor it can be concluded that more research needs to be conducted to prove the definite correlate between social support and the diagnosis of HIV. References Green, G. (1993). Editorial review: Social support and HIV. AIDS Care, 5(1), 87. Koopman, C. C. , Gore-Felton, C. C. Marouf, F. F. , Butler, L. D. , Field, N. N. , Gill, M. M. , â⬠¦ Spiegel, D. D. (2000). Relationships of perceived stress to coping, attachment and social support among HIV-positive persons. AIDS Care, 12(5), 663-672. Friedland, J. J. , Renwick, R. R. , Mccoll, M. M. (1996). Coping and social support as determinants of quality of life in HIV/AIDS. AIDS Care, 8(1), 15-32. Schreurs, K. M. G. , de R idders, D. T. D. (1997). Integration of coping and social support perspectives: Implications for the study of adaptation to chronic diseases. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(1), 89-112. . How to cite Hiv/Aids and Social Support Essay, Essays
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Essay About Travelling Example For Students
Essay About Travelling Before you leave your native country for the first time, you will never grasp the true purpose of traveling. Each country makes much more sense only when a person encounters it first-hand. Traveling is an infinite activity as the more person sees, the more he or she realizes there is to see in the world around. There are many benefits of traveling that will motivate you to start it in a near time. Investment in yourself Travel is, first of all, a kind of investment in yourself. Some people mistakenly think that traveling means to rest and do nothing. However, sometimes a week spent for traveling opens for people much more horizons than a year spent in their countries. Ã You can find a lot of new opportunities on the road, volunteering or joining local projects. You can meet new people that will become your life-lasting friends. After traveling to new places, you will feel like a returning soldier knowing that you have enough power to handle your life. You will undoubtedly learn something new about yourself, and this knowledge will motivate you to do great things in the future. In fact, most of the crucial decisions of successful people were made during traveling. A clear picture of the world around Those who have never experienced traveling to new countries have a vague idea of the rest of the world. For sure, some individuals may know a lot about geography, local architecture, food, and culture. However, it is not enough to read all the issues of National Geographic or watch all BBC programs. Just imagine how the things you have read about in magazines become real. How all your dreams become a reality. You can read a thousand articles about a particular country and have an intellectual concept of it. But when you smell the local streets and try the local cuisine these memories are different, and they are unforgettable. Only when it is real for you in taste, sound, smell, sight, and feel, and, only after experiencing it, you will understand the value of traveling. New cultural experience You will have a chance to communicate with local people. Their lives may be totally different from yours. They may live much better than you, or they can live in very poor conditions. You should not be afraid to experience a communication failure while dealing with those people. You will realize that it is a very engaging activity to explore a new culture through face-to-face communication with local citizens. You may meet people who will leave beautiful traces in your life forever. Even though it is difficult to believe, some of those people may change your life drastically as well. The only one thing you should do is to embrace diversities. Ignore different skin color and cultural background and find an inner connection with people you will meet. Only in this way it becomes possible to share own cultural experience and understand the culture of other nationalities. Getting freedom Some people find it difficult to be prepared mentally and physically for unknown adventures. Some individuals have never left their native land, and they are afraid of doing it for the first time. The advice one should remember is to stop seeking for something fantastic and only enjoy ones journey. Ã Start appreciating the richness life offers and enjoy the moment. The next challenge that also prevents people from traveling is external pressure put by society. Your family may tell you that you should concentrate on finishing your college, making a lot of money, or finding a prosperous job. However, it is boring to follow the rule. You should, first of all, listen to yourself and think what is the most important in your life. Never be afraid to step outside of the external pressure to live the life you want. The last excuse for why people do not travel is that traveling is the waste of money. However, with the help of the Internet, there are so many cheap and free offers for travele rs that one does not need to spend a lot of money on it. The only things you will need are your smile, openness to new adventures, and a good fortune. .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f , .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f .postImageUrl , .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f , .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f:hover , .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f:visited , .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f:active { border:0!important; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f:active , .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2d3aa0ae71e3e221f9ea65bcee2b4d7f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Monk Swimming, by Malachy McCourt and The Glass Castle, by Jeannette Walls Essay Lastly, you should understand that the travel experience you will eventually get is priceless. There are so many places in the world to visit that there is no time to sit at home. Do not wait for a moment when you will finish your college, get a promotion, or make a lot of money. Never stop traveling, and you will create a life which serves your purposes. You will see that all your dreams will become a reality. All in all, there is no word to explain how vital traveling is in our life, or how it transforms our personalities and shapes our perspectives.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)